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	<title>Kuwait &#8211; Kalam</title>
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		<title>China’s interplay between Iran and the Gulf</title>
		<link>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/chinas-interplay-between-iran-and-the-gulf/</link>
					<comments>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/chinas-interplay-between-iran-and-the-gulf/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Yongjin Zhang]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Mar 2023 14:26:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Gulf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bahrain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[External actors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kuwait]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saudi Arabia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UAE]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/?p=1918</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[China&#8217;s recent foreign policy activism in the Gulf serves a specific strategic purpose &#8211; that is, to institutionalize China&#8217;s political relationship and economic cooperation with regional states and to promote a new approach to regional security cooperation. It also highlights China&#8217;s enduring challenge of balancing its strategic engagement with Iran while seeking to deepen its [&#8230;]]]></description>
		
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		<title>Understanding the GCC Collective Security Mindset</title>
		<link>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/understanding-the-gcc-collective-security-mindset/</link>
					<comments>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/understanding-the-gcc-collective-security-mindset/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sanam Vakil]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2022 13:53:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Gulf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bahrain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics & security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kuwait]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Qatar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saudi Arabia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UAE]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/?p=1860</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Regional security &#8211; or the lack thereof &#8211; has long been a challenge for the six Gulf Arab monarchies. Despite numerous internal and external efforts aimed at addressing Gulf security and bolstering capacity to manage tensions, Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states have yet to develop a cohesive or durable framework to manage their security needs. [&#8230;]]]></description>
		
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		<title>Gulf economies need a transformed role for the state</title>
		<link>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/gulf-economies-need-a-transformed-role-for-the-state/</link>
					<comments>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/gulf-economies-need-a-transformed-role-for-the-state/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Adel Hamaizia]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2021 09:38:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Gulf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bahrain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kuwait]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Qatar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saudi Arabia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UAE]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/?p=1530</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Gulf governments responded quickly and decisively to the shock of the pandemic with lockdowns among the toughest in the world, according to the Oxford Stringency Index, and as cases dropped, only the UAE has suffered a significant resurgence so far. Although economic policies have eased to support businesses and households, with central banks cutting interest [&#8230;]]]></description>
		
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			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
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		<title>Iran and the GCC</title>
		<link>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/iran-and-the-gcc/</link>
					<comments>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/iran-and-the-gcc/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sanam Vakil]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2018 11:19:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Gulf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bahrain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics & security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kuwait]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Qatar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saudi Arabia]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/?p=1114</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Hedging, Pragmatism and Opportunism Iran&#8217;s relations with the Gulf states are guided by opportunism rather than an overarching strategy. Click here to download this research paper.]]></description>
		
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