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	<title>Egypt &#8211; Kalam</title>
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	<title>Egypt &#8211; Kalam</title>
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		<title>The EU’s actions in Egypt appear to contradict its refugee rights commitments</title>
		<link>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/the-eus-actions-in-egypt-appear-to-contradict-its-refugee-rights-commitments/</link>
					<comments>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/the-eus-actions-in-egypt-appear-to-contradict-its-refugee-rights-commitments/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Isabel Rosenbaum]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 15:43:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[External actors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance & accountability]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/?p=5493</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[On 10 December 2025, the European Union’s High Representative to Egypt issued a statement in honour of Human Rights Day, encouraging the Egyptian audience to ‘…continue building a world where human rights are lived – every day, by everyone.’ However, the EU’s engagement with Egypt on refugee rights stands in contrast to this statement. Months [&#8230;]]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/the-eus-actions-in-egypt-appear-to-contradict-its-refugee-rights-commitments/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
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		<title>The outsider threat: how economic policy could endanger Sisi’s rule in Egypt</title>
		<link>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/the-outsider-threat-how-economic-policy-could-endanger-sisis-rule-in-egypt/</link>
					<comments>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/the-outsider-threat-how-economic-policy-could-endanger-sisis-rule-in-egypt/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Molly Hickey]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Jun 2025 12:54:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance & accountability]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/?p=4971</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Every autocrat must navigate threats from both within the regime and among broader society to maintain power. Insider challenges, such as elite defection and military dissent, can be just as dangerous as outsider threats from mass protests and opposition parties. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, who rose to power via an internal coup, has carefully [&#8230;]]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/the-outsider-threat-how-economic-policy-could-endanger-sisis-rule-in-egypt/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>How Egypt can accelerate its fast-growing green finance agenda</title>
		<link>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/how-egypt-can-accelerate-its-fast-growing-green-finance-agenda/</link>
					<comments>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/how-egypt-can-accelerate-its-fast-growing-green-finance-agenda/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ahmed Aboudouh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2025 09:47:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political economy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/?p=4876</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Egypt has made strides in harmonizing its financial and regulatory frameworks to achieve two key objectives simultaneously: promoting a greener economy and executing an ambitious development strategy. However, tremendous challenges lie ahead for Egypt, including monetary and fiscal imbalances, overreliance on external development banks and slow progress in utilizing revenue-generating resources related to climate initiatives. [&#8230;]]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/how-egypt-can-accelerate-its-fast-growing-green-finance-agenda/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Egypt: Too big to fail or too difficult to save?</title>
		<link>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/egypt-too-big-to-fail-or-too-difficult-to-save/</link>
					<comments>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/egypt-too-big-to-fail-or-too-difficult-to-save/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Sfakianakis]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Nov 2023 11:29:48 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance & accountability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political economy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/?p=3534</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Both Egypt’s economy and the Sisi regime are in crisis. A fiscal catastrophe coupled with socio-political unrest could be on the horizon – and possibly soon. The ongoing crisis in Gaza and geopolitical unpredictability in the wider Middle East is intensifying the parlous state of Egypt’s economy. Serious efforts to address the crisis, such as [&#8230;]]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/egypt-too-big-to-fail-or-too-difficult-to-save/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
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		<title>Can Egypt’s social safety nets cushion the impact of IMF-led reforms?</title>
		<link>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/can-egypts-social-safety-nets-cushion-the-impact-of-imf-led-reforms/</link>
					<comments>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/can-egypts-social-safety-nets-cushion-the-impact-of-imf-led-reforms/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sarah Smierciak]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 May 2023 15:19:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance & accountability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political economy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/?p=1990</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Egypt’s social safety nets must be expanded to address the severity of economic shocks induced by IMF-led economic policies. Enhancing social protections has been a key goal in each of the joint economic reform programmes put forward by the Egyptian government and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) since 2016. Several initiatives have been launched in [&#8230;]]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/can-egypts-social-safety-nets-cushion-the-impact-of-imf-led-reforms/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>What remains of the Muslim Brotherhood?</title>
		<link>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/what-remains-of-the-muslim-brotherhood/</link>
					<comments>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/what-remains-of-the-muslim-brotherhood/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Georges Fahmi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Nov 2022 13:47:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conflict & violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/?p=1848</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The different leadership factions of the Muslim Brotherhood have been so preoccupied with power struggles that the movement itself has lost its way. While the Arab Spring offered the Muslim Brotherhood an opportunity to rise to power in Egypt, it was also the beginning of the organization&#8217;s end. The Muslim Brotherhood won the presidential election [&#8230;]]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/what-remains-of-the-muslim-brotherhood/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Is the new Arab alliance too good to be true?</title>
		<link>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/is-the-new-arab-alliance-too-good-to-be-true/</link>
					<comments>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/is-the-new-arab-alliance-too-good-to-be-true/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Neil Quilliam]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 May 2021 10:27:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Regional]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics & security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jordan]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/?p=1588</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Alliances in the Middle East come and go, often shaped and determined by regional competition and international intervention. The past few years have seen the normalization of relations between the UAE and Israel, the reconciliation between the GCC states following a four-year rift, and the once-strong Saudi-UAE partnership, built on close ties between crown princes [&#8230;]]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/is-the-new-arab-alliance-too-good-to-be-true/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Egypt and the Gulf: Allies and Rivals</title>
		<link>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/egypt-and-the-gulf-allies-and-rivals/</link>
					<comments>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/egypt-and-the-gulf-allies-and-rivals/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Butter]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2020 08:59:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics & security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saudi Arabia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UAE]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/?p=1485</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[There is and will continue to be an edge of rivalry in Egypt&#8217;s relations with the dominant Gulf Arab powers. This paper will focus primarily on the Egypt&#8211;Gulf relationship during the Sisi era. Click here to download this research paper.]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/egypt-and-the-gulf-allies-and-rivals/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
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