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	<title>Algeria &#8211; Kalam</title>
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	<title>Algeria &#8211; Kalam</title>
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		<title>Realignment in the Maghreb: How Algeria is shaping Tunisia’s political trajectory</title>
		<link>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/realignment-in-the-maghreb-how-algeria-is-shaping-tunisias-political-trajectory/</link>
					<comments>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/realignment-in-the-maghreb-how-algeria-is-shaping-tunisias-political-trajectory/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Safae El Yaaqoubi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2025 12:17:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Algeria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics & security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tunisia]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/?p=5226</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[When Tunisia’s political crisis began in 2021, it was widely viewed as a domestic breakdown, driven by institutional gridlock, economic pressure, and President Kais Saied’s consolidation of power. But as Tunisia grew more isolated, external actors, most notably Algeria, began exerting greater influence over its trajectory. Algeria has since taken a more assertive role, offering [&#8230;]]]></description>
		
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		<title>Algeria’s youth after Hirak: Pathways for reform and inclusion</title>
		<link>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/algerias-youth-after-hirak-pathways-for-reform-and-inclusion/</link>
					<comments>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/algerias-youth-after-hirak-pathways-for-reform-and-inclusion/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Zine Labidine Ghebouli]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2025 11:29:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Algeria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance & accountability]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/?p=5113</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[On 5 July, Algeria celebrated 63 years of independence after 132 years of French colonial rule. The anniversary’s official designation – ‘Independence and Youth Day’ – underscores the symbolic and historic relationship between Algerian aspirations after reclaiming sovereignty and the role of youth in national development. Young people, who account for almost 70 percent of [&#8230;]]]></description>
		
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			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
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		<title>Why was Algeria’s Hirak movement defeated — And why it can return?</title>
		<link>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/why-was-algerias-hirak-movement-defeated-and-why-it-can-return/</link>
					<comments>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/why-was-algerias-hirak-movement-defeated-and-why-it-can-return/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tin Hinane El Kadi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Mar 2023 14:21:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Algeria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance & accountability]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/?p=1906</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The sooner the Algerian regime grasp the need for democratic change, the better. Until then, another Hirak may well be on the horizon.&#160; Four years after the onset of Algeria&#8217;s Hirak protest movement, there is a sense of hopelessness and despair among Algerians. The Hirak has arguably failed to achieve its ultimate goal of putting [&#8230;]]]></description>
		
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			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
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		<title>Security dialogues and architectures in the Maghreb: Lessons from the past, opportunities for the future</title>
		<link>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/security-dialogues-and-architectures-in-the-maghreb-lessons-from-the-past-opportunities-for-the-future/</link>
					<comments>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/security-dialogues-and-architectures-in-the-maghreb-lessons-from-the-past-opportunities-for-the-future/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Frederic Wehrey]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2023 14:09:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Algeria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics & security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Morocco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tunisia]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/?p=1886</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Meaningful1 security cooperation and the formation of a viable security architecture among the countries of the Maghreb2 have proven elusive ever since these states obtained independence in the mid 20th century. At first glance, conditions would appear ripe for such a structure. The citizens and regimes of these states are linked by the commonalities of [&#8230;]]]></description>
		
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			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
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		<title>Algeria’s social protection system needs strategic partnerships</title>
		<link>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/algerias-social-protection-system-needs-strategic-partnerships/</link>
					<comments>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/algerias-social-protection-system-needs-strategic-partnerships/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Fatiha Bessachi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2022 13:40:34 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Algeria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political economy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/?p=1841</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Revisiting and reforming social protection has become a central issue following the global shocks of COVID-19 and the invasion of Ukraine impacting food and energy prices. The search for new and innovative policies to develop appropriate systems of social protection is more essential than ever, especially as social security expenditure increases with time as a [&#8230;]]]></description>
		
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			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
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