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	<title>Zmkan Ali Saleem &#8211; Kalam</title>
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		<title>Iraq’s water shortage crisis: a transnational conflict systems perspective</title>
		<link>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/articles/iraqs-water-shortage-crisis-a-transnational-conflict-systems-perspective/</link>
					<comments>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/articles/iraqs-water-shortage-crisis-a-transnational-conflict-systems-perspective/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Zmkan Ali Saleem]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2025 11:17:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics & security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/?p=4661</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Iraq is grappling with an escalating water conflict, intensified by severe drought, rising domestic consumption, and the damming policies of neighbouring Turkey and Iran. While researchers have highlighted the transnational nature of Iraq&#8217;s water shortage, particularly the direct roles of Turkey and Iran in reducing water flow into Iraq, it is imperative to also consider [&#8230;]]]></description>
		
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		<title>The role of transnational networks in Kurdish migration to the UK</title>
		<link>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/articles/the-role-of-transnational-networks-in-kurdish-migration-to-the-uk/</link>
					<comments>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/articles/the-role-of-transnational-networks-in-kurdish-migration-to-the-uk/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Zmkan Ali Saleem]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2024 12:49:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conflict & violence]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/?p=4500</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In February 2024, Europol announced the dismantling ‘one of the most active and largest people-smuggling gangs operating in Calais’ with the help of German, French and Belgian police. Many migrants on their way to the UK from Iraq and the rest of the Middle East to the UK gather in the French city of Calais [&#8230;]]]></description>
		
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