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	<title>Mustafa Hamza Mustafa &#8211; Kalam</title>
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	<title>Mustafa Hamza Mustafa &#8211; Kalam</title>
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		<title>Can the Federation Council help address Iraq’s ongoing ‘state’ crisis?</title>
		<link>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/can-the-federation-council-help-address-iraqs-ongoing-state-crisis/</link>
					<comments>https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/can-the-federation-council-help-address-iraqs-ongoing-state-crisis/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mustafa Hamza Mustafa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2025 15:02:18 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance & accountability]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/?p=4738</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Article 65 of Iraq’s 2005 Constitution calls for the establishment of a second legislative chamber known as the Federation Council (FC). However, this article remains dormant, awaiting ‘to be regulated by law’ – just like many other suspended constitutional provisions. The article could offer a potential remedy for what has come to be known as [&#8230;]]]></description>
		
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