Ali Hussein Al-Khafajy – Kalam https://kalam.chathamhouse.org Chatham House Wed, 19 Aug 2026 10:11:02 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/cropped-ico-32x32.png Ali Hussein Al-Khafajy – Kalam https://kalam.chathamhouse.org 32 32 Sanctions have reshaped, rather than weakened, the economic model of Iraq’s armed groups https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/sanctions-have-reshaped-rather-than-weakened-the-economic-model-of-iraqs-armed-groups/ https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/sanctions-have-reshaped-rather-than-weakened-the-economic-model-of-iraqs-armed-groups/#respond Wed, 19 Aug 2026 10:11:02 +0000 https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/?p=5601 https://kalam.chathamhouse.org/sanctions-have-reshaped-rather-than-weakened-the-economic-model-of-iraqs-armed-groups/feed/ 0