{"id":5531,"date":"2026-05-29T14:27:36","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T14:27:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/?p=5531"},"modified":"2026-05-29T14:27:36","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T14:27:36","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%aa-%d8%ba%d8%b2%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%aa-%d8%ba%d8%b2%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

.Read the article in English here<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629” \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

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.Read the article in English here \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u0635 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":162,"featured_media":5533,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[390,356,102],"ppma_author":[459],"class_list":["post-5531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-75","tag-geopolitics-security","tag-featured-ar","tag-palestine-ar"],"acf":[],"authors":[{"term_id":459,"user_id":162,"is_guest":0,"slug":"julie-norman","display_name":"\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2025-12-15-julie-norman-headshot.jpeg","url2x":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2025-12-15-julie-norman-headshot.jpeg"},"author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"Norman","first_name":"Julie","job_title":"\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627","description":"Dr Julie M. Norman is an Associate Fellow with the Middle East and North Africa Programme at Chatham House, an Associate Professor in Politics and International Relations at University College London (UCL), and the Director of UCL\u2019s Israel-Palestine Initiative.\r\n"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5531"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5536,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5531\/revisions\/5536"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5531"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=5531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}