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\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0650\u062f\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":169,"featured_media":5483,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[356,113,98],"ppma_author":[471,472],"class_list":["post-5490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-75","tag-featured-ar","tag-syria-ar","tag-lebanon-ar"],"acf":[],"authors":[{"term_id":471,"user_id":169,"is_guest":0,"slug":"carmen-geha","display_name":"\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062d\u0627","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/CarmenG.png","url2x":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/CarmenG.png"},"author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"Geha","first_name":"Carmen","job_title":"","description":"Dr. Carmen Geha is a scholar-activist and expert on the politics of inclusion and exclusion in the Middle East and North Africa. Her work sits at the intersection of academia, policy, and practice, with a focus on women\u2019s political and economic participation, refugee education and protection, and civil society and protest movements.\r\n\r\nShe holds a PhD in International Relations from the University of St Andrews and served as Tenured Associate Professor of Public Administration and Leadership at the American University of Beirut until 2022. She later relocated to Spain as a Mar\u00eda Zambrano Fellow. A widely cited scholar, her research has been published in leading journals including Social Movement Studies, Middle East Law and Governance, Organizational Studies, International Review of Psychiatry, and the Journal of Women, Politics & Policy.\r\n\r\nAlongside her academic work, Dr. Geha designs and delivers executive training and development programs tailored to corporate leaders, civil society organizations, and public sector institutions. As Co-Founder and Managing Director of Soltara Consulting, she leads a network of experts supporting organizations in building inclusive policies, strengthening leadership, and driving institutional change across sectors including education, telecommunications, governance, and economic development.\r\n\r\nDr. Geha also writes for a broad public audience, regularly publishing with newspapers, think tanks, and policy platforms. Her commentary focuses on peace and security, women\u2019s inclusion, migration, and freedom of assembly, translating complex research into accessible and policy-relevant insights.\r\n"},{"term_id":472,"user_id":168,"is_guest":0,"slug":"anthony-dagher","display_name":"\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u063a\u0631","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Headshot-Square.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Headshot-Square.jpg"},"author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"Dagher","first_name":"Anthony","job_title":"","description":"Anthony K. Dagher is an Honours Bachelor of Arts student in Sociology, with a minor in Economics, at Queen\u2019s University. His research focuses on security studies, institutional governance, legal frameworks, and social inequality. He currently serves as a Research Assistant at the Centre for International and Defence Policy, where he contributes to research on extremism, social identity, and security dynamics. His prior research includes work on institutional classification systems in policing and inclusive human resource policy across the Middle East and North Africa. Anthony has published on topics including racial inequity and accountability in international legal institutions. Alongside his research, he is actively engaged in student governance, including as Co-President of the Sociology Department Student Council and of the UNICEF Queen\u2019s Chapter. His broader interests include law, public policy, and questions of justice in complex institutional contexts."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/169"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5490"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5491,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5490\/revisions\/5491"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5490"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=5490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}