{"id":5337,"date":"2026-02-09T12:06:32","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T12:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/?p=5337"},"modified":"2026-02-10T10:49:49","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T10:49:49","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%89-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%84%d9%91%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%89-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%84%d9%91%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"

.Read the article in English here<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0645\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 7 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u00a0\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u064b \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646:\u00a0“\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631”.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u061f\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0628 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

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