{"id":5292,"date":"2025-12-10T15:54:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T15:54:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/?p=5292"},"modified":"2025-12-10T15:54:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T15:54:09","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-2025-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-2025-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 2025: \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 11 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 2021\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0628\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u064f\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 “\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645<\/a> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 2025\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 “\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f”\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0631<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a 2021. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u064f\u0636 \u062d\u0632\u0628 “\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f” \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644<\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0648 “\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 236 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 16 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d 11 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627<\/a> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 20 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 – \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0625\u0630\u0652 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10,000 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648<\/a> 3,000 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2022 \u06482025\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a<\/a> \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064d<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0650\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0650\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629” \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/a> \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 2025 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 2025 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0624\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 11 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":5284,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[76],"tags":[364,94,356],"ppma_author":[268],"class_list":["post-5292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-76","tag-governance-and-accountability-ar","tag-iraq-ar","tag-featured-ar"],"acf":[],"authors":[{"term_id":268,"user_id":59,"is_guest":0,"slug":"hayder-al-shakeri","display_name":"\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/eqqN6XWGmsbRH3oqf5275Sikg9B856LEtCWmccBr.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/eqqN6XWGmsbRH3oqf5275Sikg9B856LEtCWmccBr.jpg"},"author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"Al-Shakeri","first_name":"Hayder","job_title":"","description":"\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5292"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5295,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5292\/revisions\/5295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5292"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=5292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}