{"id":5129,"date":"2025-09-26T09:23:49","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T09:23:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/?p=5129"},"modified":"2025-09-26T10:22:11","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T10:22:11","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%88%d9%91%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%91%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%88%d9%91%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%91%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u0628” \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645\u062a<\/span> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c<\/span> \u064a\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> “<\/span>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span>” <\/span>\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637<\/span> \u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/b>“<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064d \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (<\/span>Service Broker<\/span>) \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u0628”\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a\u064d \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u064d \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064d \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span>. <\/span>\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f <\/span>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629<\/span><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u063a\u0650 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a <\/span>Meet-the-People Sessions (MPS)<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u063a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0650\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u0628<\/span>” <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u0628” \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u0628<\/span><\/b>“<\/span><\/b> \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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