{"id":4962,"date":"2025-05-22T09:26:24","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T09:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/?p=4962"},"modified":"2025-06-13T12:17:31","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T12:17:31","slug":"%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%a9%d9%8c-%d8%ad%d8%b0%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%a9%d9%8c-%d8%ad%d8%b0%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629\u064c \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 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href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/kurdish-militant-group-pkk-to-disband-and-disarm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/a> \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 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href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/articles\/contentious-government-formation-in-iraqs-kurdistan-region-could-scupper-reform-efforts\/\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0651\u0631\u062f<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/kdpfro\/status\/1893328932771954972\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d<\/a> \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 &#8211; \u0644\u0643\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rusi.org\/explore-our-research\/publications\/commentary\/equal-no-more-breakdown-power-sharing-iraqi-kurdistan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/amwaj.media\/article\/complex-politics-shortages-hinder-kurdish-air-defenses-in-iraq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/live-news\/20240912-iran-president-arrives-in-iraqi-kurdistan-on-day-two-of-visit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2024\/05\/iran-iraqi-kurdistan-president-barzani-welcomed-khamenei-irgc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/partisan-press-dominance-party-backed-media-iraqs-kurdistan-region\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/c79zj7rz3l4o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/english\/middleeast\/syria\/220120251\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/amwaj.media\/media-monitor\/intra-kurdish-engagement-stepped-up-as-turkey-s-allies-dominate-new-syria\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f 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rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/c3604r84zjyo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 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