{"id":4878,"date":"2025-04-30T10:49:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T10:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/?p=4878"},"modified":"2025-05-22T13:26:54","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T13:26:54","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a: <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
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     <\/p>\n

    [1]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

    [2]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2025\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

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