{"id":4554,"date":"2024-07-25T13:23:24","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T13:23:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/?p=4554"},"modified":"2024-07-25T14:03:56","modified_gmt":"2024-07-25T14:03:56","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/articles\/%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643<\/em> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/em><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b<\/a> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u2019\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u2018\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0650\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0661\u0666\u0669 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629\u064c \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0630\u0643\u064e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064e\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0662\u0662\u0666<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0666\u0669 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0664\u0663\u0663 \u0648\u0664\u0663\u0664<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629\u064d \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0663. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0631\u062f\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u2019\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u2018. \u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u064e \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0647\u0629\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064d \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0651\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0650\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0651 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u064d \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064e\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u2019\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u2018.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064d \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064d \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0640 \u2019\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u2018\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064d \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/em><\/a>\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/em><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u2019\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u2018\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":129,"featured_media":4552,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[76],"tags":[363,94],"ppma_author":[395],"class_list":["post-4554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-76","tag-governance-and-accountability","tag-iraq-ar"],"acf":[],"authors":[{"term_id":395,"user_id":129,"is_guest":0,"slug":"montader-nasser","display_name":"\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/montader.png","url2x":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/montader.png"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Nasser","first_name":"Montader","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/129"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4554"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4554\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4563,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4554\/revisions\/4563"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4554"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=4554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}