{"id":1751,"date":"2022-06-23T12:18:34","date_gmt":"2022-06-23T12:18:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/articles\/iraqs-populist-leader-quit-parliament-what-happens-now\/"},"modified":"2023-08-25T21:08:32","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T21:08:32","slug":"iraqs-populist-leader-quit-parliament-what-happens-now","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/iraqs-populist-leader-quit-parliament-what-happens-now\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646 -\u062f\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/2022\/06\/22\/iraq-politics-alsadr-protest-opposition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span dir=\"LTR\"><em>\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2022\/06\/21\/iraq-moqtada-sadr-politics-election\/?itid=lk_inline_manual_2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a> \u0643\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/iraqi-shiite-cleric-sadr-asks-his-partys-lawmakers-resign-parliament-statement-2022-06-12\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/6\/16\/iraqi-shia-leader-muqtada-al-sadr-withdraws-from-political-process\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0648\u0646 &#8220;. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 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\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0650\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpri.org\/article\/2020\/03\/making-sense-sadrists-fragmentation-unstable-politics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0640\u0640 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/middle-east-iraq-power-outages-government-and-politics-business-3447f9ff3c75357d306bf47dfe8f398b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0634\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/03\/10\/why-muqtada-al-sadr-failed-to-reform-iraq\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a> \u0628\u0640 73 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 329 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 19 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/epc.ae\/en\/details\/brief\/from-spent-force-to-tactician-the-evolution-of-muqtada-al-sadr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/mec\/2022\/04\/29\/muqtada-al-sadrs-evolving-post-election-strategy-and-the-battle-for-iraqs-political-system\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/iraqi-court-bars-zebari-running-presidency-state-media-2022-02-13\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 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\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2018\/03\/07\/baathism-caused-the-chaos-in-iraq-and-syria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u064a<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 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