{"id":1727,"date":"2022-03-01T12:03:49","date_gmt":"2022-03-01T12:03:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/articles\/syrias-new-constitution-must-protect-its-missing-and-disappeared-persons\/"},"modified":"2023-07-02T12:07:12","modified_gmt":"2023-07-02T12:07:12","slug":"syrias-new-constitution-must-protect-its-missing-and-disappeared-persons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/syrias-new-constitution-must-protect-its-missing-and-disappeared-persons\/","title":{"rendered":"\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u064e\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 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\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (PCG)\u061b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u064a\u064e\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmp.int\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/a> (ICMP). \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 27 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmp.int\/?resources=proposed-constitutional-principles-related-to-syrias-missing\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a 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\u0639\u0627\u0645 1920 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0650\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/constitutionnet.org\/sites\/default\/files\/syrian_constitution_-1950-arabic.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u0631\u064e \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/aceproject.org\/ero-en\/regions\/mideast\/SY\/syria-constitution-1973\/at_download\/file\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">1973<\/a> \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.constituteproject.org\/constitution\/Syria_2012.pdf?lang=en\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">2012<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0650\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 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