{"id":1005,"date":"2018-04-18T09:25:23","date_gmt":"2018-04-18T09:25:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/articles\/how-local-communities-protect-themselves-from-rebel-infighting\/"},"modified":"2023-06-26T09:26:49","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T09:26:49","slug":"how-local-communities-protect-themselves-from-rebel-infighting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/how-local-communities-protect-themselves-from-rebel-infighting\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0650\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/ \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2013\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/publication\/local-community-resistance-extremist-groups-syria-lessons-atarib\">\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a<\/a> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645) \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/ \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/eldorar.com\/node\/112955\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b <a href=\"https:\/\/syria.chathamhouse.org\/research\/why-ahrar-al-sham-couldnt-stand-up-to-htss-attack-in-idlib\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637<\/a> \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0650 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/syria.chathamhouse.org\/research\/why-ahrar-al-sham-couldnt-stand-up-to-htss-attack-in-idlib\">\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0651\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f. \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u064e\u0643 \u0648\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064e \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u0641\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1003,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[361,44],"ppma_author":[222],"class_list":["post-1005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-75","tag-conflict-and-violence","tag-syria"],"acf":[],"authors":[{"term_id":222,"user_id":62,"is_guest":0,"slug":"haid-haid","display_name":"\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/4H23Vl3EQb5kugC6LikAqtGO88rnm47YWMQmxZhD.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/4H23Vl3EQb5kugC6LikAqtGO88rnm47YWMQmxZhD.jpg"},"author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"Haid","first_name":"Haid","job_title":"","description":"\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1005"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1006,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1005\/revisions\/1006"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1005"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}