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class=\"upk-by\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/span>\n\t\t\t<a class=\"upk-name\" href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/author\/julie-norman\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-separator=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"upk-date\">\n\t\t\t29 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 2026\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"upk-item swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"upk-img-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_10818294g-scaled.jpg\" class=\"upk-img\" alt=\"\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0642: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 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https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_10818294g-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"upk-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-swiper-parallax-y=\"-100\" data-swiper-parallax-duration=\"800\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"upk-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%a4%d8%af%d9%91%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a\/\" title=\"\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0642: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\" class=\"title-animation-\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0642: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\">\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0642: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"upk-meta\" data-swiper-parallax-y=\"-50\" data-swiper-parallax-duration=\"1000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"upk-author-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"upk-by\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/span>\n\t\t\t<a class=\"upk-name\" href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/author\/layla-amer\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-separator=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"upk-date\">\n\t\t\t20 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 2026\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"upk-item swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"upk-img-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1436\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-scaled.jpg\" class=\"upk-img\" alt=\"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0650\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-1024x574.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-1536x862.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-2048x1149.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"upk-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-swiper-parallax-y=\"-100\" data-swiper-parallax-duration=\"800\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"upk-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8d-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%91%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" title=\"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0650\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0647\" class=\"title-animation-\" aria-label=\"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0650\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0647\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0650\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0647<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"upk-meta\" data-swiper-parallax-y=\"-50\" data-swiper-parallax-duration=\"1000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"upk-author-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"upk-by\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/span>\n\t\t\t<a class=\"upk-name\" href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/author\/rana-khalaf\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-separator=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"upk-date\">\n\t\t\t14 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 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\u062e\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GettyImages-2281374199.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GettyImages-2281374199-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GettyImages-2281374199-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"upk-item swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"upk-img-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GettyImages-2278996676.jpg\" class=\"upk-img\" alt=\"\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u061f\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GettyImages-2278996676.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GettyImages-2278996676-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GettyImages-2278996676-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"upk-item swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"upk-img-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_16863428e-scaled.jpg\" class=\"upk-img\" alt=\"\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_16863428e-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_16863428e-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_16863428e-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_16863428e-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_16863428e-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_16863428e-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"upk-item swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"upk-img-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_10818294g-scaled.jpg\" class=\"upk-img\" alt=\"\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0642: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 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https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-1024x574.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-1536x862.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-2048x1149.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27a1e28 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"27a1e28\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e85cbb1 alm-listing container e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e85cbb1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe77215 elementor-grid-4 posts-list elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"fe77215\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;custom_columns&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;custom_pro_features&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;custom_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:24,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;custom_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;custom_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;custom_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;custom_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.custom\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"ecs-posts elementor-posts-container elementor-posts   elementor-grid elementor-posts--skin-custom\" data-settings=\"{&quot;current_page&quot;:1,&quot;max_num_pages&quot;:16,&quot;load_method&quot;:&quot;loadmore&quot;,&quot;widget_id&quot;:&quot;fe77215&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:5523,&quot;theme_id&quot;:514,&quot;change_url&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;reinit_js&quot;:&quot;true&quot;}\">\n      \t\t<article id=\"post-5560\" class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item ecs-post-loop post-5560 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-76 tag-governance-and-accountability-ar tag-iraq-ar tag-featured-ar\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop\" data-elementor-id=\"508\" class=\"elementor elementor-508 elementor-131 elementor-131 post-5560 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-76 tag-governance-and-accountability-ar tag-iraq-ar tag-featured-ar\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6848ea e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b6848ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672e534 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"672e534\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699d1d5 ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"699d1d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b2-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ae%d8%b6%d9%85%d9%90%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%87-%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GettyImages-2281374199.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5557\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GettyImages-2281374199.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GettyImages-2281374199-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GettyImages-2281374199-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b7dbf5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b7dbf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653d020 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"653d020\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bf6b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"67bf6b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>18 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff9db21 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff9db21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc004a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc004a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b2-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ae%d8%b6%d9%85%d9%90%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%87-%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1944edd e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1944edd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050c0ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"050c0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9988b9 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9988b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c084e ch-article-card__tag elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"79c084e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/governance-and-accountability-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/iraq-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2099d1 e-con-full ch-article-card card h-100 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c2099d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd4690 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dd4690\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461a16f ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"461a16f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b2-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ae%d8%b6%d9%85%d9%90%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%87-%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GettyImages-2281374199.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5557\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GettyImages-2281374199.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GettyImages-2281374199-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GettyImages-2281374199-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3edf2b5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3edf2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c72b4 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15c72b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ccb7da ch-article-card__tag elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"2ccb7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/governance-and-accountability-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/iraq-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe3d11b ch-article-card__tag elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"fe3d11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/categories\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2c297f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2c297f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b2-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ae%d8%b6%d9%85%d9%90%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%87-%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93266a0 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93266a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b9fd90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"9b9fd90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>18 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734f43c e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"734f43c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9f917 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f9f917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article id=\"post-5544\" class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item ecs-post-loop post-5544 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-76 tag-geopolitics-security tag-iraq-ar tag-featured-ar\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop\" data-elementor-id=\"508\" class=\"elementor elementor-508 elementor-131 elementor-131 post-5544 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-76 tag-geopolitics-security tag-iraq-ar tag-featured-ar\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6848ea e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b6848ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672e534 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"672e534\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699d1d5 ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"699d1d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GettyImages-2278996676.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5546\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GettyImages-2278996676.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GettyImages-2278996676-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GettyImages-2278996676-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b7dbf5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b7dbf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653d020 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"653d020\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bf6b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"67bf6b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>15 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff9db21 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff9db21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc004a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc004a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af\/\">\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1944edd e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1944edd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050c0ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"050c0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9988b9 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9988b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c084e ch-article-card__tag elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"79c084e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/geopolitics-security\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/iraq-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2099d1 e-con-full ch-article-card card h-100 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c2099d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd4690 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dd4690\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461a16f ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"461a16f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GettyImages-2278996676.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5546\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GettyImages-2278996676.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GettyImages-2278996676-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GettyImages-2278996676-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3edf2b5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3edf2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c72b4 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15c72b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ccb7da ch-article-card__tag elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"2ccb7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/geopolitics-security\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/iraq-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe3d11b ch-article-card__tag elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"fe3d11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/categories\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2c297f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2c297f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af\/\">\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93266a0 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93266a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b9fd90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"9b9fd90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>15 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734f43c e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"734f43c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9f917 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f9f917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article id=\"post-5531\" class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item ecs-post-loop post-5531 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-75 tag-geopolitics-security tag-featured-ar tag-palestine-ar\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop\" data-elementor-id=\"508\" class=\"elementor elementor-508 elementor-131 elementor-131 post-5531 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-75 tag-geopolitics-security tag-featured-ar tag-palestine-ar\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6848ea e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b6848ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672e534 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"672e534\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699d1d5 ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"699d1d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%aa-%d8%ba%d8%b2%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_16863428e-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5533\" alt=\"Palestinians walk amid the rubble of destroyed buildings in Jabalia, in the northern Gaza Strip, on May 6, 2026.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_16863428e-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_16863428e-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_16863428e-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_16863428e-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_16863428e-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_16863428e-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b7dbf5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b7dbf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653d020 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"653d020\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bf6b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"67bf6b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>29 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff9db21 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff9db21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc004a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc004a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%aa-%d8%ba%d8%b2%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1944edd e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1944edd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050c0ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"050c0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9988b9 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9988b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c084e ch-article-card__tag elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"79c084e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/geopolitics-security\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/palestine-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2099d1 e-con-full ch-article-card card h-100 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c2099d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd4690 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dd4690\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461a16f ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"461a16f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%aa-%d8%ba%d8%b2%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_16863428e-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5533\" alt=\"Palestinians walk amid the rubble of destroyed buildings in Jabalia, in the northern Gaza Strip, on May 6, 2026.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_16863428e-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_16863428e-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_16863428e-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_16863428e-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_16863428e-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_16863428e-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3edf2b5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3edf2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c72b4 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15c72b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ccb7da ch-article-card__tag elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"2ccb7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/geopolitics-security\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/palestine-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe3d11b ch-article-card__tag elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"fe3d11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/categories\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2c297f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2c297f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%aa-%d8%ba%d8%b2%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93266a0 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93266a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b9fd90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"9b9fd90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>29 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734f43c e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"734f43c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9f917 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f9f917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article id=\"post-5521\" class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item ecs-post-loop post-5521 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-76 tag-governance-and-accountability-ar tag-iraq-ar tag-featured-ar\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop\" data-elementor-id=\"508\" class=\"elementor elementor-508 elementor-131 elementor-131 post-5521 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-76 tag-governance-and-accountability-ar tag-iraq-ar tag-featured-ar\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6848ea e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b6848ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672e534 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"672e534\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699d1d5 ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"699d1d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%a4%d8%af%d9%91%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_10818294g-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5519\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_10818294g-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_10818294g-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_10818294g-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_10818294g-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_10818294g-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_10818294g-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b7dbf5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b7dbf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653d020 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"653d020\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bf6b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"67bf6b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>20 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff9db21 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff9db21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc004a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc004a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%a4%d8%af%d9%91%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a\/\">\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0642: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1944edd e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1944edd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050c0ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"050c0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9988b9 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9988b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c084e ch-article-card__tag elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"79c084e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/governance-and-accountability-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/iraq-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2099d1 e-con-full ch-article-card card h-100 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c2099d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd4690 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dd4690\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461a16f ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"461a16f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%a4%d8%af%d9%91%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_10818294g-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5519\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_10818294g-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_10818294g-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_10818294g-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_10818294g-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_10818294g-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_10818294g-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3edf2b5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3edf2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c72b4 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15c72b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ccb7da ch-article-card__tag elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"2ccb7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/governance-and-accountability-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/iraq-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe3d11b ch-article-card__tag elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"fe3d11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/categories\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2c297f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2c297f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%a4%d8%af%d9%91%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a\/\">\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0642: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93266a0 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93266a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b9fd90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"9b9fd90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>20 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734f43c e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"734f43c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9f917 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f9f917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article id=\"post-5523\" class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item ecs-post-loop post-5523 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-75 tag-conflict-and-violence-ar tag-featured-ar tag-syria-ar\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop\" data-elementor-id=\"508\" class=\"elementor elementor-508 elementor-131 elementor-131 post-5523 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-75 tag-conflict-and-violence-ar tag-featured-ar tag-syria-ar\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6848ea e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b6848ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672e534 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"672e534\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699d1d5 ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"699d1d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8d-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%91%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1436\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5511\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-1024x574.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-1536x862.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-2048x1149.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b7dbf5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b7dbf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653d020 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"653d020\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bf6b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"67bf6b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>14 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff9db21 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff9db21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc004a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc004a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8d-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%91%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0650\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0647<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1944edd e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1944edd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050c0ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"050c0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9988b9 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9988b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c084e ch-article-card__tag elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"79c084e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/conflict-and-violence-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/syria-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2099d1 e-con-full ch-article-card card h-100 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c2099d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd4690 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dd4690\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461a16f ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"461a16f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8d-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%91%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1436\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5511\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-1024x574.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-1536x862.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shutterstock_editorial_15189031a-2048x1149.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3edf2b5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3edf2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c72b4 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15c72b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ccb7da ch-article-card__tag elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"2ccb7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/conflict-and-violence-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/syria-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe3d11b ch-article-card__tag elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"fe3d11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/categories\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2c297f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2c297f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8d-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%91%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0650\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0647<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93266a0 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93266a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b9fd90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"9b9fd90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>14 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734f43c e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"734f43c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9f917 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f9f917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article id=\"post-5490\" class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item ecs-post-loop post-5490 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-75 tag-featured-ar tag-syria-ar tag-lebanon-ar\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop\" data-elementor-id=\"508\" class=\"elementor elementor-508 elementor-131 elementor-131 post-5490 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-75 tag-featured-ar tag-syria-ar tag-lebanon-ar\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6848ea e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b6848ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672e534 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"672e534\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699d1d5 ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"699d1d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b1\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15624776af-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5483\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15624776af-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15624776af-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15624776af-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15624776af-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15624776af-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15624776af-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b7dbf5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b7dbf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653d020 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"653d020\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bf6b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"67bf6b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>22 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff9db21 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff9db21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc004a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc004a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b1\/\">\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a: \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1944edd e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1944edd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050c0ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"050c0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062d\u0627, \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u063a\u0631<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9988b9 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9988b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c084e ch-article-card__tag elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"79c084e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/syria-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/lebanon-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2099d1 e-con-full ch-article-card card h-100 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c2099d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd4690 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dd4690\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461a16f ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"461a16f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b1\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15624776af-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5483\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15624776af-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15624776af-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15624776af-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15624776af-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15624776af-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15624776af-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3edf2b5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3edf2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c72b4 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15c72b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ccb7da ch-article-card__tag elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"2ccb7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/syria-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/lebanon-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe3d11b ch-article-card__tag elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"fe3d11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/categories\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2c297f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2c297f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b1\/\">\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a: \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93266a0 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93266a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b9fd90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"9b9fd90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>22 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734f43c e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"734f43c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9f917 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f9f917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062d\u0627, \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u063a\u0631<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article id=\"post-5460\" class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item ecs-post-loop post-5460 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-76 tag-geopolitics-security tag-iraq-ar tag-featured-ar\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop\" data-elementor-id=\"508\" class=\"elementor elementor-508 elementor-131 elementor-131 post-5460 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-76 tag-geopolitics-security tag-iraq-ar tag-featured-ar\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6848ea e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b6848ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672e534 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"672e534\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699d1d5 ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"699d1d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ab%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%b9\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1829\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_16100644a-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5461\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_16100644a-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_16100644a-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_16100644a-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_16100644a-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_16100644a-1536x1097.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_16100644a-2048x1463.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b7dbf5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b7dbf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653d020 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"653d020\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bf6b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"67bf6b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>10 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff9db21 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff9db21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc004a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc004a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ab%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%b9\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1944edd e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1944edd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050c0ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"050c0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9988b9 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9988b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c084e ch-article-card__tag elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"79c084e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/geopolitics-security\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/iraq-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2099d1 e-con-full ch-article-card card h-100 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c2099d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd4690 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dd4690\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461a16f ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"461a16f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ab%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%b9\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1829\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_16100644a-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5461\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_16100644a-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_16100644a-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_16100644a-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_16100644a-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_16100644a-1536x1097.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_16100644a-2048x1463.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3edf2b5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3edf2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c72b4 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15c72b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ccb7da ch-article-card__tag elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"2ccb7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/geopolitics-security\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/iraq-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe3d11b ch-article-card__tag elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"fe3d11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/categories\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2c297f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2c297f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ab%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%b9\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93266a0 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93266a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b9fd90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"9b9fd90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>10 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734f43c e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"734f43c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9f917 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f9f917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article id=\"post-5464\" class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item ecs-post-loop post-5464 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-75 tag-geopolitics-security\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop\" data-elementor-id=\"508\" class=\"elementor elementor-508 elementor-131 elementor-131 post-5464 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-75 tag-geopolitics-security\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6848ea e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b6848ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672e534 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"672e534\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699d1d5 ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"699d1d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d8%ae%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ae\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15167936g-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5470\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15167936g-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15167936g-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15167936g-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15167936g-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15167936g-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15167936g-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b7dbf5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b7dbf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653d020 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"653d020\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bf6b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"67bf6b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>9 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff9db21 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff9db21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc004a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc004a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d8%ae%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ae\/\">\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1944edd e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1944edd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050c0ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"050c0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9988b9 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9988b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c084e ch-article-card__tag elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"79c084e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/geopolitics-security\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2099d1 e-con-full ch-article-card card h-100 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c2099d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd4690 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dd4690\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461a16f ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"461a16f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d8%ae%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ae\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15167936g-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5470\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15167936g-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15167936g-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15167936g-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15167936g-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15167936g-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/shutterstock_editorial_15167936g-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3edf2b5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3edf2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c72b4 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15c72b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ccb7da ch-article-card__tag elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"2ccb7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/geopolitics-security\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe3d11b ch-article-card__tag elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"fe3d11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/categories\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2c297f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2c297f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d8%ae%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ae\/\">\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93266a0 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93266a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b9fd90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"9b9fd90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>9 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734f43c e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"734f43c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9f917 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f9f917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article id=\"post-5445\" class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item ecs-post-loop post-5445 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-378 category-382 tag-geopolitics-security tag-featured-ar\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop\" data-elementor-id=\"508\" class=\"elementor elementor-508 elementor-131 elementor-131 post-5445 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-378 category-382 tag-geopolitics-security tag-featured-ar\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6848ea e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b6848ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672e534 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"672e534\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699d1d5 ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"699d1d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ba%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1623\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16780723a-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5452\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16780723a-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16780723a-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16780723a-1024x649.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16780723a-768x487.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16780723a-1536x974.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16780723a-2048x1299.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b7dbf5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b7dbf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653d020 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"653d020\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bf6b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"67bf6b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff9db21 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff9db21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc004a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc004a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ba%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85\/\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1944edd e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1944edd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050c0ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"050c0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0628<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9988b9 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9988b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c084e ch-article-card__tag elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"79c084e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/geopolitics-security\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2099d1 e-con-full ch-article-card card h-100 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c2099d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd4690 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dd4690\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461a16f ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"461a16f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ba%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1623\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16780723a-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5452\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16780723a-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16780723a-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16780723a-1024x649.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16780723a-768x487.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16780723a-1536x974.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16780723a-2048x1299.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3edf2b5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3edf2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c72b4 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15c72b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ccb7da ch-article-card__tag elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"2ccb7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/geopolitics-security\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe3d11b ch-article-card__tag elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"fe3d11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/categories\/%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/categories\/%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ac\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2c297f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2c297f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ba%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85\/\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93266a0 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93266a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b9fd90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"9b9fd90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734f43c e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"734f43c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9f917 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f9f917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0628<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article id=\"post-5447\" class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item ecs-post-loop post-5447 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-75 tag-geopolitics-security tag-featured-ar tag-lebanon-ar\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop\" data-elementor-id=\"508\" class=\"elementor elementor-508 elementor-131 elementor-131 post-5447 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-75 tag-geopolitics-security tag-featured-ar tag-lebanon-ar\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6848ea e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b6848ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672e534 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"672e534\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699d1d5 ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"699d1d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%b5%d8%a8%d9%8f%d9%91-%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%91-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d9%84%d8%a8\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16798618i-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5449\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16798618i-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16798618i-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16798618i-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16798618i-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16798618i-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16798618i-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b7dbf5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b7dbf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653d020 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"653d020\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bf6b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"67bf6b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff9db21 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff9db21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc004a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc004a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%b5%d8%a8%d9%8f%d9%91-%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%91-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d9%84%d8%a8\/\">\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1944edd e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1944edd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050c0ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"050c0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631, \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9988b9 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9988b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c084e ch-article-card__tag elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"79c084e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/geopolitics-security\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/lebanon-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2099d1 e-con-full ch-article-card card h-100 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c2099d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd4690 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dd4690\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461a16f ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"461a16f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%b5%d8%a8%d9%8f%d9%91-%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%91-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d9%84%d8%a8\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16798618i-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5449\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16798618i-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16798618i-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16798618i-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16798618i-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16798618i-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16798618i-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3edf2b5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3edf2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c72b4 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15c72b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ccb7da ch-article-card__tag elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"2ccb7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/geopolitics-security\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/lebanon-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe3d11b ch-article-card__tag elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"fe3d11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/categories\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2c297f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2c297f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%b5%d8%a8%d9%8f%d9%91-%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%91-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d9%84%d8%a8\/\">\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93266a0 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93266a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b9fd90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"9b9fd90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734f43c e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"734f43c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9f917 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f9f917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631, \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article id=\"post-5456\" class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item ecs-post-loop post-5456 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-76 tag-governance-and-accountability tag-iraq-ar tag-featured-ar\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop\" data-elementor-id=\"508\" class=\"elementor elementor-508 elementor-131 elementor-131 post-5456 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-76 tag-governance-and-accountability tag-iraq-ar tag-featured-ar\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6848ea e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b6848ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672e534 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"672e534\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699d1d5 ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"699d1d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1709\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_8859-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5436\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_8859-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_8859-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_8859-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_8859-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_8859-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_8859-2048x1367.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b7dbf5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b7dbf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653d020 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"653d020\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bf6b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"67bf6b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>27 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff9db21 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff9db21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc004a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc004a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af\/\">\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1944edd e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1944edd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050c0ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"050c0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9988b9 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9988b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c084e ch-article-card__tag elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"79c084e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/tags\/governance-and-accountability\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Governance &amp; accountability<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/iraq-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2099d1 e-con-full ch-article-card card h-100 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c2099d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd4690 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dd4690\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461a16f ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"461a16f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1709\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_8859-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5436\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_8859-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_8859-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_8859-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_8859-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_8859-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_8859-2048x1367.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3edf2b5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3edf2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c72b4 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15c72b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ccb7da ch-article-card__tag elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"2ccb7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/tags\/governance-and-accountability\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Governance &amp; accountability<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/iraq-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe3d11b ch-article-card__tag elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"fe3d11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/categories\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2c297f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2c297f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af\/\">\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93266a0 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93266a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b9fd90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"9b9fd90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>27 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734f43c e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"734f43c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9f917 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f9f917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article id=\"post-5428\" class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item ecs-post-loop post-5428 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-378 tag-geopolitics-security tag-external-actors-ar tag-featured-ar\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop\" data-elementor-id=\"508\" class=\"elementor elementor-508 elementor-131 elementor-131 post-5428 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-378 tag-geopolitics-security tag-external-actors-ar tag-featured-ar\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6848ea e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b6848ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672e534 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"672e534\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699d1d5 ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"699d1d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%82%d9%89-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%82%d9%89-%d9%82\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16790556f-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5430\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16790556f-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16790556f-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16790556f-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16790556f-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16790556f-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16790556f-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b7dbf5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b7dbf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653d020 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"653d020\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bf6b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"67bf6b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>27 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff9db21 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff9db21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc004a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc004a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%82%d9%89-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%82%d9%89-%d9%82\/\">\u064a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1944edd e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1944edd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050c0ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"050c0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9988b9 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9988b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c084e ch-article-card__tag elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"79c084e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/geopolitics-security\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/external-actors-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2099d1 e-con-full ch-article-card card h-100 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c2099d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd4690 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dd4690\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461a16f ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"461a16f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%82%d9%89-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%82%d9%89-%d9%82\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16790556f-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5430\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16790556f-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16790556f-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16790556f-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16790556f-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16790556f-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16790556f-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3edf2b5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3edf2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c72b4 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15c72b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ccb7da ch-article-card__tag elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"2ccb7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/geopolitics-security\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/external-actors-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe3d11b ch-article-card__tag elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"fe3d11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/categories\/%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2c297f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2c297f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%82%d9%89-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%82%d9%89-%d9%82\/\">\u064a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93266a0 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93266a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b9fd90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"9b9fd90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>27 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734f43c e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"734f43c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9f917 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f9f917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article id=\"post-5412\" class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item ecs-post-loop post-5412 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-385 tag-political-economy-ar tag-featured-ar\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop\" data-elementor-id=\"508\" class=\"elementor elementor-508 elementor-131 elementor-131 post-5412 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-385 tag-political-economy-ar tag-featured-ar\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6848ea e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b6848ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672e534 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"672e534\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699d1d5 ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"699d1d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%91%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%8f%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%91%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1533\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16718481f-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5420\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16718481f-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16718481f-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16718481f-1024x613.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16718481f-768x460.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16718481f-1536x920.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16718481f-2048x1227.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b7dbf5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b7dbf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653d020 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"653d020\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bf6b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"67bf6b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>25 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff9db21 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff9db21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc004a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc004a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%91%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%8f%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%91%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b2\/\">\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0628\u0651\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1944edd e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1944edd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050c0ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"050c0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9988b9 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9988b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c084e ch-article-card__tag elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"79c084e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/political-economy-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2099d1 e-con-full ch-article-card card h-100 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c2099d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd4690 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dd4690\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461a16f ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"461a16f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%91%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%8f%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%91%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1533\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16718481f-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5420\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16718481f-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16718481f-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16718481f-1024x613.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16718481f-768x460.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16718481f-1536x920.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_16718481f-2048x1227.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3edf2b5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3edf2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c72b4 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15c72b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ccb7da ch-article-card__tag elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"2ccb7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/political-economy-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe3d11b ch-article-card__tag elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"fe3d11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/categories\/%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d8%a9\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2c297f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2c297f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%91%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%8f%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%91%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b2\/\">\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0628\u0651\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93266a0 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93266a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b9fd90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"9b9fd90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>25 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734f43c e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"734f43c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9f917 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f9f917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article id=\"post-5422\" class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item ecs-post-loop post-5422 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-77 tag-governance-and-accountability-ar tag-morocco-ar tag-featured-ar\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop\" data-elementor-id=\"508\" class=\"elementor elementor-508 elementor-131 elementor-131 post-5422 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-77 tag-governance-and-accountability-ar tag-morocco-ar tag-featured-ar\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6848ea e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b6848ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672e534 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"672e534\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699d1d5 ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"699d1d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%a5%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%af%d9%91%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_12542628o-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5407\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_12542628o-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_12542628o-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_12542628o-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_12542628o-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_12542628o-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_12542628o-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b7dbf5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b7dbf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653d020 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"653d020\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bf6b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"67bf6b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>19 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff9db21 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff9db21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc004a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc004a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%a5%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%af%d9%91%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a\/\">\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1944edd e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1944edd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050c0ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"050c0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9988b9 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9988b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c084e ch-article-card__tag elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"79c084e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/governance-and-accountability-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/morocco-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2099d1 e-con-full ch-article-card card h-100 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c2099d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd4690 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dd4690\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461a16f ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"461a16f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%a5%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%af%d9%91%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_12542628o-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5407\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_12542628o-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_12542628o-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_12542628o-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_12542628o-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_12542628o-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_editorial_12542628o-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3edf2b5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3edf2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c72b4 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15c72b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ccb7da ch-article-card__tag elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"2ccb7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/governance-and-accountability-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/morocco-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe3d11b ch-article-card__tag elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"fe3d11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/categories\/%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2c297f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2c297f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%a5%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%af%d9%91%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a\/\">\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93266a0 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93266a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b9fd90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"9b9fd90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>19 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734f43c e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"734f43c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9f917 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f9f917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article id=\"post-5395\" class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item ecs-post-loop post-5395 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-378 tag-geopolitics-security\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop\" data-elementor-id=\"508\" class=\"elementor elementor-508 elementor-131 elementor-131 post-5395 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-378 tag-geopolitics-security\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6848ea e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b6848ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672e534 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"672e534\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699d1d5 ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"699d1d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/GettyImages-2264550242.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5396\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/GettyImages-2264550242.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/GettyImages-2264550242-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/GettyImages-2264550242-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b7dbf5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b7dbf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653d020 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"653d020\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bf6b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"67bf6b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>12 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff9db21 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff9db21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc004a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc004a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1944edd e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1944edd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050c0ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"050c0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0631\u0632<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9988b9 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9988b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c084e ch-article-card__tag elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"79c084e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/geopolitics-security\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2099d1 e-con-full ch-article-card card h-100 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c2099d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd4690 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dd4690\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461a16f ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"461a16f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/GettyImages-2264550242.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5396\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/GettyImages-2264550242.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/GettyImages-2264550242-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/GettyImages-2264550242-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3edf2b5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3edf2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c72b4 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15c72b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ccb7da ch-article-card__tag elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"2ccb7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/geopolitics-security\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe3d11b ch-article-card__tag elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"fe3d11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/categories\/%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2c297f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2c297f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93266a0 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93266a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b9fd90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"9b9fd90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>12 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734f43c e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"734f43c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9f917 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f9f917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0631\u0632<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article id=\"post-5384\" class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item ecs-post-loop post-5384 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-75 category-378 tag-israel-ar tag-geopolitics-security tag-featured-ar\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop\" data-elementor-id=\"508\" class=\"elementor elementor-508 elementor-131 elementor-131 post-5384 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-75 category-378 tag-israel-ar tag-geopolitics-security tag-featured-ar\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6848ea e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b6848ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672e534 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"672e534\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699d1d5 ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"699d1d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%89\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3DD97BF-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5388\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3DD97BF-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3DD97BF-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3DD97BF-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3DD97BF-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3DD97BF-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3DD97BF-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b7dbf5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b7dbf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653d020 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"653d020\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bf6b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"67bf6b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>12 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff9db21 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff9db21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc004a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc004a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%89\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1944edd e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1944edd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050c0ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"050c0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9988b9 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9988b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c084e ch-article-card__tag elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"79c084e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/israel-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/geopolitics-security\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2099d1 e-con-full ch-article-card card h-100 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c2099d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd4690 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dd4690\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461a16f ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"461a16f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%89\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3DD97BF-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5388\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3DD97BF-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3DD97BF-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3DD97BF-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3DD97BF-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3DD97BF-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3DD97BF-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3edf2b5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3edf2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c72b4 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15c72b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ccb7da ch-article-card__tag elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"2ccb7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/israel-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/geopolitics-security\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/featured-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe3d11b ch-article-card__tag elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"fe3d11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/categories\/%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/categories\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2c297f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2c297f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%89\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93266a0 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93266a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b9fd90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"9b9fd90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>12 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734f43c e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"734f43c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9f917 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f9f917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-pagination\" role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Pagination\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-button-wrapper elementor-pagination ecs-load-more-button\" data-settings=\"{&quot;loading_text&quot;:&quot;\\u062c\\u0627\\u0631\\u064a \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u062d\\u0645\\u064a\\u0644 ...&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;\\u0627\\u0637\\u0644\\u0639\\u0648\\u0627 \\u0639\\u0644\\u0649 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0632\\u064a\\u062f &gt;&gt;&quot;,&quot;widget_id&quot;:&quot;fe77215&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%89\/?page=2\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button \" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t<span>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f >><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b84d64a e-con-full container elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b84d64a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4248230 e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4248230\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19e59be container elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"19e59be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">In case you missed it<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31299a8 e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"31299a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03adf35 elementor-grid-4 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"03adf35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;custom_columns&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;custom_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;custom_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;custom_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;custom_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;custom_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.custom\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"ecs-posts elementor-posts-container elementor-posts   elementor-grid elementor-posts--skin-custom\" data-settings=\"{&quot;current_page&quot;:1,&quot;max_num_pages&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;load_method&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;widget_id&quot;:&quot;03adf35&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:5384,&quot;theme_id&quot;:514,&quot;change_url&quot;:false,&quot;reinit_js&quot;:false}\">\n      \t\t<article id=\"post-714\" class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item ecs-post-loop post-714 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-75 tag-governance-and-accountability tag-syria\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop\" data-elementor-id=\"508\" class=\"elementor elementor-508 elementor-131 elementor-131 post-714 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-75 tag-governance-and-accountability tag-syria\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6848ea e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b6848ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672e534 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"672e534\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699d1d5 ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"699d1d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/aleppos-fall-wont-end-the-syrian-conflict-it-will-signal-a-more-terrifying-stage\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_aleppos-fall-wont-end-the-syrian-conflict-it-will-signal-a-more-terrifying-stage-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-712\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_aleppos-fall-wont-end-the-syrian-conflict-it-will-signal-a-more-terrifying-stage-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_aleppos-fall-wont-end-the-syrian-conflict-it-will-signal-a-more-terrifying-stage-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_aleppos-fall-wont-end-the-syrian-conflict-it-will-signal-a-more-terrifying-stage-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_aleppos-fall-wont-end-the-syrian-conflict-it-will-signal-a-more-terrifying-stage-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_aleppos-fall-wont-end-the-syrian-conflict-it-will-signal-a-more-terrifying-stage-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_aleppos-fall-wont-end-the-syrian-conflict-it-will-signal-a-more-terrifying-stage-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b7dbf5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b7dbf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653d020 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"653d020\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bf6b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"67bf6b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>20 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff9db21 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff9db21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc004a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc004a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/aleppos-fall-wont-end-the-syrian-conflict-it-will-signal-a-more-terrifying-stage\/\">Aleppo\u2019s fall won\u2019t end the Syrian conflict \u2013 it will signal a more terrifying stage<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1944edd e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1944edd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050c0ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"050c0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Haid Haid<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9988b9 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9988b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c084e ch-article-card__tag elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"79c084e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/tags\/governance-and-accountability\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Governance &amp; accountability<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/tags\/syria\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Syria<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2099d1 e-con-full ch-article-card card h-100 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c2099d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd4690 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dd4690\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461a16f ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"461a16f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/aleppos-fall-wont-end-the-syrian-conflict-it-will-signal-a-more-terrifying-stage\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_aleppos-fall-wont-end-the-syrian-conflict-it-will-signal-a-more-terrifying-stage-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-712\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_aleppos-fall-wont-end-the-syrian-conflict-it-will-signal-a-more-terrifying-stage-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_aleppos-fall-wont-end-the-syrian-conflict-it-will-signal-a-more-terrifying-stage-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_aleppos-fall-wont-end-the-syrian-conflict-it-will-signal-a-more-terrifying-stage-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_aleppos-fall-wont-end-the-syrian-conflict-it-will-signal-a-more-terrifying-stage-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_aleppos-fall-wont-end-the-syrian-conflict-it-will-signal-a-more-terrifying-stage-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_aleppos-fall-wont-end-the-syrian-conflict-it-will-signal-a-more-terrifying-stage-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3edf2b5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3edf2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c72b4 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15c72b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ccb7da ch-article-card__tag elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"2ccb7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/tags\/governance-and-accountability\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Governance &amp; accountability<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/tags\/syria\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Syria<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe3d11b ch-article-card__tag elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"fe3d11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/categories\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2c297f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2c297f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/aleppos-fall-wont-end-the-syrian-conflict-it-will-signal-a-more-terrifying-stage\/\">Aleppo\u2019s fall won\u2019t end the Syrian conflict \u2013 it will signal a more terrifying stage<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93266a0 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93266a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b9fd90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"9b9fd90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>20 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734f43c e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"734f43c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9f917 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f9f917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: Haid Haid<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article id=\"post-769\" class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item ecs-post-loop post-769 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-75 tag-governance-and-accountability\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop\" data-elementor-id=\"508\" class=\"elementor elementor-508 elementor-131 elementor-131 post-769 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-75 tag-governance-and-accountability\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6848ea e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b6848ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672e534 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"672e534\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699d1d5 ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"699d1d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/iraq-after-the-fall-of-isis-the-struggle-for-the-state\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"714\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/U8MiSJ7I0erumkmuhq6GaO9P0jsP2fMoiLRLLylB.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-767\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/U8MiSJ7I0erumkmuhq6GaO9P0jsP2fMoiLRLLylB.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/U8MiSJ7I0erumkmuhq6GaO9P0jsP2fMoiLRLLylB-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/U8MiSJ7I0erumkmuhq6GaO9P0jsP2fMoiLRLLylB-1024x609.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/U8MiSJ7I0erumkmuhq6GaO9P0jsP2fMoiLRLLylB-768x457.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b7dbf5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b7dbf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653d020 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"653d020\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bf6b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"67bf6b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>4 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2017<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff9db21 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff9db21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc004a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc004a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/iraq-after-the-fall-of-isis-the-struggle-for-the-state\/\">Iraq After the Fall of ISIS: The Struggle for the State<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1944edd e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1944edd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050c0ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"050c0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Renad Mansour<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9988b9 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9988b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c084e ch-article-card__tag elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"79c084e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/tags\/governance-and-accountability\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Governance &amp; accountability<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2099d1 e-con-full ch-article-card card h-100 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c2099d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd4690 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dd4690\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461a16f ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"461a16f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/iraq-after-the-fall-of-isis-the-struggle-for-the-state\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"714\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/U8MiSJ7I0erumkmuhq6GaO9P0jsP2fMoiLRLLylB.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-767\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/U8MiSJ7I0erumkmuhq6GaO9P0jsP2fMoiLRLLylB.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/U8MiSJ7I0erumkmuhq6GaO9P0jsP2fMoiLRLLylB-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/U8MiSJ7I0erumkmuhq6GaO9P0jsP2fMoiLRLLylB-1024x609.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/U8MiSJ7I0erumkmuhq6GaO9P0jsP2fMoiLRLLylB-768x457.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3edf2b5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3edf2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c72b4 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15c72b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ccb7da ch-article-card__tag elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"2ccb7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/tags\/governance-and-accountability\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Governance &amp; accountability<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe3d11b ch-article-card__tag elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"fe3d11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/categories\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2c297f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2c297f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/iraq-after-the-fall-of-isis-the-struggle-for-the-state\/\">Iraq After the Fall of ISIS: The Struggle for the State<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93266a0 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93266a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b9fd90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"9b9fd90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>4 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2017<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734f43c e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"734f43c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9f917 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f9f917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: Renad Mansour<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article id=\"post-708\" class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item ecs-post-loop post-708 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-75 tag-geopolitics-and-security tag-turkey\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop\" data-elementor-id=\"508\" class=\"elementor elementor-508 elementor-131 elementor-131 post-708 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-75 tag-geopolitics-and-security tag-turkey\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6848ea e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b6848ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672e534 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"672e534\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699d1d5 ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"699d1d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/keeping-syrian-refugees-out-has-not-made-turkey-secure\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_keeping-syrian-refugees-out-has-not-made-turkey-secure-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-706\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_keeping-syrian-refugees-out-has-not-made-turkey-secure-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_keeping-syrian-refugees-out-has-not-made-turkey-secure-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_keeping-syrian-refugees-out-has-not-made-turkey-secure-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_keeping-syrian-refugees-out-has-not-made-turkey-secure-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_keeping-syrian-refugees-out-has-not-made-turkey-secure-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_keeping-syrian-refugees-out-has-not-made-turkey-secure-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b7dbf5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b7dbf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653d020 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"653d020\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bf6b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"67bf6b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>20 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff9db21 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff9db21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc004a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc004a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/keeping-syrian-refugees-out-has-not-made-turkey-secure\/\">Keeping Syrian refugees out has not made Turkey secure<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1944edd e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1944edd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050c0ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"050c0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Haid Haid<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9988b9 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9988b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c084e ch-article-card__tag elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"79c084e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/tags\/geopolitics-and-security\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Geopolitics &amp; security<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/tags\/turkey\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Turkey<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2099d1 e-con-full ch-article-card card h-100 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c2099d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd4690 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dd4690\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461a16f ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"461a16f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/keeping-syrian-refugees-out-has-not-made-turkey-secure\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_keeping-syrian-refugees-out-has-not-made-turkey-secure-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-706\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_keeping-syrian-refugees-out-has-not-made-turkey-secure-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_keeping-syrian-refugees-out-has-not-made-turkey-secure-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_keeping-syrian-refugees-out-has-not-made-turkey-secure-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_keeping-syrian-refugees-out-has-not-made-turkey-secure-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_keeping-syrian-refugees-out-has-not-made-turkey-secure-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_keeping-syrian-refugees-out-has-not-made-turkey-secure-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3edf2b5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3edf2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c72b4 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15c72b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ccb7da ch-article-card__tag elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"2ccb7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/tags\/geopolitics-and-security\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Geopolitics &amp; security<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/tags\/turkey\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Turkey<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe3d11b ch-article-card__tag elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"fe3d11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/categories\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2c297f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2c297f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/keeping-syrian-refugees-out-has-not-made-turkey-secure\/\">Keeping Syrian refugees out has not made Turkey secure<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93266a0 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93266a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b9fd90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"9b9fd90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>20 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734f43c e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"734f43c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9f917 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f9f917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: Haid Haid<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article id=\"post-750\" class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item ecs-post-loop post-750 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-75 tag-conflict-and-violence-ar tag-syria-ar\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop\" data-elementor-id=\"508\" class=\"elementor elementor-508 elementor-131 elementor-131 post-750 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-75 tag-conflict-and-violence-ar tag-syria-ar\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6848ea e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b6848ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672e534 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"672e534\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699d1d5 ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"699d1d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/local-community-resistance-to-extremist-groups-in-syria-lessons-from-atarib\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"460\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_local-community-resistance-to-extremist-groups-in-syria-lessons-from-atarib.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-748\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_local-community-resistance-to-extremist-groups-in-syria-lessons-from-atarib.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_local-community-resistance-to-extremist-groups-in-syria-lessons-from-atarib-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_local-community-resistance-to-extremist-groups-in-syria-lessons-from-atarib-768x442.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b7dbf5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b7dbf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653d020 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"653d020\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bf6b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"67bf6b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>2 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2017<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff9db21 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff9db21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc004a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc004a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/local-community-resistance-to-extremist-groups-in-syria-lessons-from-atarib\/\">Local Community Resistance to Extremist Groups in Syria: Lessons from Atarib<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1944edd e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1944edd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050c0ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"050c0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Haid Haid<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9988b9 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9988b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c084e ch-article-card__tag elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"79c084e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/conflict-and-violence-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/syria-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2099d1 e-con-full ch-article-card card h-100 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c2099d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd4690 e-con-full e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dd4690\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461a16f ch-article-card__img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"461a16f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/local-community-resistance-to-extremist-groups-in-syria-lessons-from-atarib\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"460\" src=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_local-community-resistance-to-extremist-groups-in-syria-lessons-from-atarib.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-748\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_local-community-resistance-to-extremist-groups-in-syria-lessons-from-atarib.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_local-community-resistance-to-extremist-groups-in-syria-lessons-from-atarib-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/en_local-community-resistance-to-extremist-groups-in-syria-lessons-from-atarib-768x442.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3edf2b5 e-con-full card-body e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3edf2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c72b4 e-con-full ch-article-card__tags e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15c72b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ccb7da ch-article-card__tag elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"2ccb7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/conflict-and-violence-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/tags\/syria-ar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe3d11b ch-article-card__tag elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"fe3d11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-55095d2 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/categories\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2c297f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2c297f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/ar\/local-community-resistance-to-extremist-groups-in-syria-lessons-from-atarib\/\">Local Community Resistance to Extremist Groups in Syria: Lessons from Atarib<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93266a0 e-con-full mb-2 ch-article-card__time e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93266a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b9fd90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"9b9fd90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-086a389 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item 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